Specialists' Pathways in Australia

Medical Specialist Pathways

Surgeons Pathways

Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Paediatrics Pathway

Psychiatry Pathway

Physicians Pathway

Others

Medical Specialist Pathways - Overseas-qualified Specialists

1. Expedited Specialist Pathway - only where the doctor's exact qualification is on the Medical Board's accepted list.
2. Specialist Recognition Pathway - assessment by the relevant Australian specialist medical college.
Medical specialties to cover

No. Specialty Main College
1. Emergency Medicine ACEM
2. Anaesthesia ANZCA
3. Intensive Care Medicine CICM
4. Psychiatry RANZCP
5. Obstetrics & Gynaecology RANZCOG
No. Specialty Main College
6. Ophthalmology RANZCO
7. Dermatology ACD
8. Diagnostic Radiology RANZCR
9. Radiation Oncology RANZCR
10. Anatomical Pathology RCPA
No. Specialty Main College
11. Chemical Pathology RCPA
12. Haematology - laboratory/pathology scope RCPA
13. Microbiology RCPA
14. Immunology/Immunopathology RCPA
15. General Practice RACGP/ACRRM
No. Specialty Main College
16. ural Generalist Medicine ACRRM/RACGP as applicable
17. Pain Medicine ANZCA Faculty of Pain Medicine
18. Sport & Exercise Medicine ACSEP
19. Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery RACDS

Overall pathway

Surgeons Pathways section for overseas-qualified surgeons

English language proficiency is a Medical Board/Ahpra registration requirement. It is not an AMC examination requirement.

1. Check whether you meet an education pathway

2. If a test is required

3. Keep evidence ready

English Language Requirements

Applicants must demonstrate English proficiency unless exempt. Accepted tests:

AMC Standard Pathway Examinations

AMC Part 1 CAT MCQ Examination

  • Confirm your AMC account shows you are eligible to proceed.
  • Apply and pay for the AMC CAT MCQ examination through the AMC process.
  • Prepare across general practice, internal medicine, paediatrics, psychiatry, surgery, and obstetrics & gynaecology.
  • Sit the examination and wait for the official result.

After AMC Assessment

1. Obtain the AMC Certificate

2. Apply for Medical Registration

3. Supervised Practice/ General Registration

AMC Clinical Examination

  • You must first pass the AMC CAT MCQ examination.
  • Apply for an available clinical examination placement through the AMC.
  • Prepare for assessed clinical stations covering medicine, surgery, women’s health, paediatrics, mental health, communication and clinical reasoning.
  • Complete the examination and obtain a pass.

After passing Part 1, doctors may obtain supervised employment before completing the clinical assessment.

Clinical assessment options

Skills Assessed

Alternative: WBA

PESCI

PESCI (Pre-Employment Structured Clinical Interview) is not an AMC examination. It is a position-specific clinical assessment conducted by an AMC-accredited provider to determine whether an international medical graduate (IMG) can practise safely in a particular job under the proposed level of supervision. The Medical Board of Australia decides whether a PESCI is required for a registration application.

What is assessed?

A PESCI evaluates whether you have the clinical knowledge, experience, communication skills, and professional judgement needed for that specific position. It typically uses structured clinical scenarios and discussion rather than a written exam. The panel also considers: 

  • Your previous clinical experience.  
  • The complexity of the role.  
  • The orientation and supervision available.  
  • The patient population and practice setting.  

Who usually needs a PESCI?

A PESCI is commonly required for:

  • IMGs on the Standard Pathway or Competent Authority Pathway applying for provisional or limited registration to work in general practice.
  • Some other positions where the Medical Board determines that a PESCI is appropriate because of the level of risk.

Most doctors on the Specialist Pathway or Expedited Specialist Pathway do not require a PESCI because their suitability is assessed through the relevant specialist college.

Who conducts PESCI assessments?

Only AMC-accredited providers can conduct a PESCI. Current accredited providers include: 

  • Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine (ACRRM)  
  • Institute of Medical Education (METC Institute)  
  • Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP)

How can candidates prepare?

Preparation is generally focused on Australian general practice and safe clinical decision-making rather than memorising facts. Candidates often prepare by: 

  • Reviewing Australian clinical guidelines. 
  • Practising common GP and primary care scenarios.  
  • Developing consultation and communication skills.  
  • Demonstrating appropriate escalation, referral, prescribing, and documentation.  
  • Understanding medico-legal responsibilities and supervision arrangements.  

The interview is designed to determine whether you can practise safely within the scope of the advertised position, rather than to test every aspect of medical knowledge.  

Passing the AMC MCQ does not automatically mean a PESCI is required. A PESCI is typically needed only after a candidate has secured an eligible job offer for a position where the Medical Board requires one, particularly in general practice.

PESCI Structure

Framework for Clinical Competency Assessment 

PESCI assessment overview: five domains for organising preparation and feedback. 

Clinical framework

PESCI Structure

A five-domain framework for organising clinical competency preparation and feedback, with a focus on safe, professional and patient-centred practice.

P

Professionalism

The candidate’s behaviour, values and commitment to professional standards

What is assessed? 

  • Respect for patients and colleagues
  • Ethical practice and honesty
  • Confidentiality
  • Reliability and punctuality
  • Appropriate appearance and conduct

E

Enquiry

The candidate’s ability to explore the patient’s problems through effective questioning

What is assessed? 

  • Builds rapport and establishes the reason for consultation
  • Uses open and closed questions appropriately
  • Explores history logically and in a patient-centred manner

S

Structure

The candidate’s ability to organise and explain findings in a clear, logical manner

What is assessed? 

  • Logical flow of history and examination
  • Clear and structured presentation
  • Appropriate summarising of information

C

Clinical Competence

The candidate’s ability to perform a relevant clinical examination

What is assessed? 

  • Performs systematic and relevant examination
  • Respects patient comfort and safety
  • Seeks consent where appropriate
  • Demonstrates practical skills competently

I

Interpersonal Skills

The candidate’s ability to communicate effectively and involve the patient in the consultation

What is assessed? 

  • Effective verbal communication
  • Active listening
  • Explains information clearly
  • Involves and respects the patient
  • Shows empathy and sensitivity

Employment in Australia

A simple employment pathway

  1. Medical Degree
  2. Primary Source Verification
  3. Determine IMG Pathway
  4. AMC/College requirements as applicable
  5. Search for Suitable Employment
  6. Job Offer
  7. AHPRA Registration
  8. Visa/Right to Work
  9. Supervised Practice where required
  10. General or Specialist Registration

IMG Employment in Australia

International Medical Graduates (IMGs) can work in a range of medical positions across Australia, including public hospitals, private hospitals, general practices, community health services and regional or rural health services. However, an IMG must hold the appropriate Medical Board of Australia/Ahpra registration before commencing medical practice. The registration available depends on whether the doctor is following the Standard, Competent Authority, Specialist, Expedited Specialist or another approved pathway.

Common employment positions for IMGs include:

For doctors on the Standard Pathway, passing the AMC CAT MCQ can be an important employment milestone. The Medical Board states that IMGs who have passed the AMC CAT MCQ may be eligible to apply for certain forms of limited registration for postgraduate training/supervised practice or an Area of Need position, provided the other registration requirements are satisfied. Completing the full AMC Certificate pathway and required supervised practice can lead toward general registration.

For doctors on the Competent Authority Pathway, securing a suitable Australian position is part of preparing for registration. After provisional registration is granted, the doctor generally completes 12 months (minimum 47 weeks full-time equivalent) of supervised practice before applying for general registration.

For doctors on the Competent Authority Pathway, securing a suitable Australian position is part of preparing for registration. After provisional registration is granted, the doctor generally completes 12 months (minimum 47 weeks full-time equivalent) of supervised practice before applying for general registration.

What employers commonly require

An IMG seeking employment should generally be prepared to provide evidence of medical qualifications and primary-source verification, registration or eligibility for registration, English-language compliance, recent clinical experience, CV and references, identity/right-to-work documentation, and any required supervision arrangements. The exact requirements vary according to the position and registration pathway.

GP employment can have additional requirements. For example, IMGs on the Standard or Competent Authority pathway applying for provisional or limited registration to work in general practice generally require a Pre-Employment Structured Clinical Interview (PESCI).

Rural and regional employment

Regional and rural Australia can be particularly important for IMG employment. Overseas-trained doctors may be affected by section 19AB Medicare restrictions, commonly referred to as the 10-year moratorium. For Medicare access, affected GPs generally need to work in a Distribution Priority Area (DPA) and affected non-GP specialists in a District of Workforce Shortage (DWS), subject to exemptions and other rules. Importantly, the restriction does not apply in the same way to salaried positions that do not attract Medicare benefits, such as many public hospital positions.

The Medical Board specifically directs IMGs seeking employment information to Australian state and territory health departments, as these are major sources of public hospital employment opportunities.

Medical Board of Australia – IMG pathways

Australian Government – DoctorConnect and IMG employment information 

Australian Government – Section 19AB and Medicare restrictions

General AMC Pathway Questions

1. What is the AMC pathway?

The Australian Medical Council (AMC) pathway is one of the assessment pathways available for International Medical Graduates (IMGs) who wish to pursue medical registration in Australia. 

The pathway involves understanding eligibility requirements, completing required assessments, and progressing towards registration opportunities.

International Medical Graduates who completed their medical qualification outside Australia or New Zealand may need to complete AMC assessments as part of their pathway towards medical registration. 

Requirements may vary depending on individual circumstances.

The first step is understanding your eligibility, pathway options, and preparation requirements. 

A typical starting process includes: 

The AMC assessment pathway includes examinations designed to assess medical knowledge, clinical reasoning, and practical clinical skills. 

Candidates should review current AMC requirements and choose preparation strategies suitable for their pathway.

Effective preparation usually involves:

Our AMC preparation resources are designed to help candidates organise their preparation effectively. 

Preparation time varies depending on:

A structured study plan can help candidates prepare more efficiently.

A strong preparation approach may include:

Clinical preparation focuses on developing:

Practice, feedback, and structured preparation are important components of clinical readiness.

Candidates are assessed on their ability to:

Practice, feedback, and structured preparation are important components of clinical readiness.

Passing AMC assessments is an important milestone, but medical employment also depends on factors such as:

A strong Australian medical CV should clearly present:

Our medical CV resources help IMGs create professional applications.

Preparation can include:

Ready to begin your Australian medical career?

Connect with Australian EduMedical Society and AIM - Australian IMG Academy.